Causes and Consequences of Air Pollution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

28th May 2026

This K4DD Rapid Evidence Review synthesises available evidence on the causes and consequences of air pollution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

It draws on both academic and grey literature and identifies a growing but uneven evidence base. A key limitation of the literature is its geographical concentration, with the majority of studies on air pollution in the DRC having been conducted in Kinshasa (the capital of the DRC), and comparatively limited evidence available for other parts of the country. This geographic focus poses a challenge for generating an understanding of national patterns of exposure and impact.

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Suggested Citation

Avis, W. (2026). Causes and Consequences of Air Pollution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. K4DD Rapid Evidence Review 385. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4DD.2026.047

Published

28th May 2026

Location

Continent: Africa

Country: Democratic Republic of Congo