Exploring the Utility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Tools in Knowledge for Development and Diplomacy

This study provides policymakers with an evidence‑based assessment of the role of emerging AI research tools in the delivery of rapid evidence synthesis products for time‑sensitive development and diplomacy decisions. It offers practical insights to guide responsible adoption, risk management, and future integration of AI within evidence‑informed policy processes.

This study presents findings from a pilot study conducted by K4DD, commissioned by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The study evaluated the effectiveness, efficiency, and ethical implications of using artificial intelligence (AI) tools in producing rapid evidence synthesis products.

Three categories of AI tools (generative AI chat, research assistants, and systematic review tools) were tested across nineteen K4DD outputs. While results reveal that AI tools offer promise, particularly in early-stage research, their current utility in responding to complex, multifaceted research queries remains limited. The study concludes with recommendations for researchers, programmes, and institutions to guide ethical, effective and appropriate AI integration.